Terraium Instructions
&
Post Care Tips

 A glass container with a lid (jar, vase, or fish tank)

Gravel or small stones

Activated charcoal

Sphagnum Moss

Potting mix suitable for terrariums

Small plants (succulents, ferns, or mosses)

Decorative elements (pebbles, figurines, etc.)

Spray bottle for watering

 

 

Collect your supplies Ensure your container is clean and dry.

1. Wash with warm water, rinse and dry with lint free cloth Carefully start with a layer of gravel or small stones at the bottom to aid drainage and collects water., A couple centimeters deep.

2. Sprinkle a thin layer of activated/horticultural charcoal on top of the gravel. This helps to remove and filter the toxins in the air, water and soil plus helps prevent mold.

3. Add dampened sphagnum moss covering the charcoal layer. This helps to prevent top layers from getting into the bottom layers.

4. Add a layer of soil mix about 2-3 cm deep, depending on the size of your container. Enough to cover the moss layer.

​5. Plant your chosen plants in the soil mix. Use small succulents, ferns, or mosses suitable for closed terrariums. (see page on plants). use tools where possible to cover roots.

6. Add decorative elements such as pebbles, figurines, or small ornaments to enhance the terrarium's appearance. Be creative here.

7. Use a spray bottle to lightly mist the inside of the container. Closed terrariums require very little water as they create a self-sustaining ecosystem. Water only when the soil appears dry, and be careful not to overwater.

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8. Place the lid on your terrarium to create a closed environment. This will help retain moisture, humidity and warmth, and create a miniature ecosystem.

9. Position your closed terrarium in indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can cause overheating.

10. Check your terrarium occasionally for signs of condensation. If it's too wet, leave the lid off for a while to allow excess moisture to escape. If it's too dry, mist it lightly.

11. Trim or remove any overgrown or unhealthy plants as needed.

12. Admire your closed terrarium and watch it flourish as it creates its own unique ecosystem.

 

 

Well done..... you have your own little ecosystem

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TERRARIUM CARE INSTRUCTIONS

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Monitoring: Regularly check your terrarium for signs of health or issues. Look for changes in plant growth, color, or any signs of pests or disease. Pay attention to condensation levels on the glass or any unusual odors.

Watering:

Closed terrariums generally require minimal watering since the moisture is mostly recycled within the closed environment. Water only when the soil appears dry, which may be infrequent. Use a spray bottle to lightly mist the plants and substrate, or use a small watering can with a narrow spout to avoid overwatering. Be cautious not to saturate the soil. Pruning:

Trim or remove dead or yellowing leaves regularly to maintain the terrarium's aesthetics and prevent mold growth. If any plant becomes too large for the container, consider pruning it or replacing it with a smaller one.

Cleaning:

Over time, dust and debris may accumulate on the inside of the glass. Use a soft brush or a cloth to gently wipe the glass clean. You can also rinse the glass with water and allow it to dry thoroughly before replacing the lid.

Fertilizing (optional):

Closed terrariums typically recycle nutrients effectively, but if your plants show signs of nutrient deficiency (slow growth or pale leaves), you can add a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly. However, be cautious not to over-fertilize, as this can harm the delicate ecosystem.

Ventilation:

Periodically, open the lid of the terrarium for a short time to allow fresh air to circulate. This helps prevent mold growth and refreshes the atmosphere inside. If the terrarium develops a musty smell, increase the frequency and duration of ventilation.

Post-care of a terrarium is essential to ensure its long-term health and beauty.

After setting up and maintaining your terrarium, there are specific steps you should follow to keep it thriving.

Here's how to care for your terrarium over time:

 

ALWAYS use clean tools, distilled or boiled (cooled) water. not tap water as chemicals and minerals will build up in your terrarium 

Repotting:

Over time, some plants may outgrow their space or become too crowded. When this happens, consider repotting them into a larger container or removing some plants to maintain balance.

You can also propagate healthy plants to replace aging ones.

 

Addressing Issues:

If you notice any problems such as mold, fungus, or pests, address them promptly. Remove affected plants or sections and replace the soil if necessary. Isolate the terrarium temporarily and address the issues before returning it to its normal care routine.

 

Seasonal Adjustments:

Keep in mind that terrariums may need adjustments seasonally. During the winter when daylight hours are shorter and less intense, you may need to reduce the amount of light your terrarium receives. Conversely, during the summer, you might need to move it away from direct sunlight to prevent overheating.

 

Enjoyment:

Lastly, remember that caring for a terrarium can be a relaxing and enjoyable hobby. Take time to appreciate the unique beauty and tranquility it brings to your home.

 

 With proper post-care and attention, your closed terrarium can thrive for years, creating a self-sustaining micro-ecosystem that adds a touch of nature to your living space. Enjoy!

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